- FTA having Taiwan
- FTA North Triangle – Colombia (El Salvador, Guatemala and you will Honduras)
- FTA DR-CAFTA (Main The united states – Dominican Republic – United states)
- FTA Central The usa – Panama (Costa Rica, Guatemala, Este Salvador, Honduras and you can Nicaragua)
- FTA Central The united states – Chile (Costa Rica, Este Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua)
- FTA Main The usa – Dominican Republic (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and you can Nicaragua)
- Preferential Trading Arrangement which have Ecuador
- Preferential Exchange Agreement having Belize
- Preferential Trade Arrangement that have Venezuela
Preparations getting negotiated
Simultaneously, Guatemala falls under an element of the around the globe plans off rational possessions, plus the registration around the globe Mental Possessions Team (WIPO) given that 1983 and contains come improving their regulations to bolster mental assets legal rights (IPRs) over the last lifetime. The final improvement is complete from Industrial Assets Law, which put special forms of shelter to own geographical indicators and you can appellations out-of source in the Guatemala.
Although not, the security regarding IPRs just applies in Guatemala, therefore the holder of such rights may well not steer clear of the imports of goods being legitimately offered and you may purchased in another country. This new registration should be done from Federal Rational Possessions Registry; the membership procedure for trademarks usually takes anywhere between five to six days, while you are to possess patents around cuatro to five years.
Though IPR regulations exists, enforcement could have been contradictory; including there have been numerous times pursued, particularly for citation out-of copyrights (tunes, movies, software) and you may trademarks (generally getting drug and dining/beverages). Concurrently, the new registration process is not such successful due to bureaucracy facts.
cuatro. Organization and you can Peoples Liberties (BHR)
Historically, Guatemala keeps managed an unbarred and you can welcoming position so you can international individual rights plans. The nation enjoys ratified and offered several resolutions. But not, in practice it will continue to deal with execution problems, such as for instance with men and women connected with acknowledging economic, societal and you will social legal rights (find Industry Report (2022): Guatemala’s Person Liberties ). Prevalent impoverishment and you can a massive informal industry exacerbate existing execution challenges.
Currently there’s no Federal Plan (NAP) to make usage of the latest Un Guiding Standards towards the Organization and you can People Liberties. Nevertheless, the new Presidential Payment to possess People Legal rights will head to your invention of your own Business and you will Peoples Legal rights Federal Action plan, yet not, zero info was shared neither discover a very clear timelinee
Around might have been a newspapers out-of civil people therefore the personal market to get Voluntary Beliefs on Safety and you may Peoples Rights for the federal agenda. The latest Centre getting Public Obligations Step when you look at the Guatemala CENTRARSE plus the Training Institute for Sustainable Innovation (IEPADES) were best which efforts. Multiple local people especially in the new agro globe markets has actually then followed the volunteer values.
cuatro.1 Native teams and investment projects
The essential preferred insecure groups when you look at the Guatemala is actually native somebody, women and kids. With regards to the latest census (2019) Local some one depict 41.7% of your own inhabitants, however the United nations quotes the newest commission to-be large at the sixty%. The Comfort Accords finalized anywhere between 1991 and you can 1996 marked the conclusion out of thirty-five many years of municipal battle. The new Identity and you may Native Liberties Accord (1995) particularly acknowledged the brand new term various native teams and you will conveyed the brand new Country’s dedication to embrace a few steps to eliminate oppression and you will discrimination.
Inside 1997 Guatemala ratified ILO Convention 169. The Seminar recognizes that on account of additional historic items, native and you can tribal groups was not able to do it its practical human rights into exact same training as other countries in the inhabitants and this governing bodies is guess obligation so as that local and tribal organizations can do so, less than equal requirements, this new liberties and you may options available to other people under local laws.