Yet not, in the early age, female nevertheless cannot totally see the need for the newest liberties they had achieved, and also the relics from feudal patriarchal life hindered this new management of ladies items inside the Azerbaijan.
The latest part of women on the socio-political life of Azerbaijan from the 1920s
Because Sharia law was a student in force when you look at the Azerbaijan on Tsarist Russia months, Azerbaijani lady got trouble. In the event the sun try means to the http://lookingforbride.com/tr/arjantinli-gelinler/ Russian Empire, there were all in all, 942 universities into the Azerbaijan. Of your own 62,161 youngsters enrolled in her or him, twenty-two,161 was Azerbaijani, and simply 1,862 of these was basically lady. Throughout the Azerbaijan Popular Republic, considering the war and other dilemmas, what amount of colleges fell so you’re able to 643. Just how many children naturally dropped too, so you’re able to 16,621, of which step 1,420 was indeed females (S?rq Qad?n? (Woman of one’s Eastern) mag, 1930, No 5).
New Sharia rules had been truth be told there inside ADR, which is top obstacle towards Azerbaijani ladies’ highway so you can versatility. Regardless if de jure lady achieved the right to vote, they could maybe not get it done so it proper de- facto. The brand new Bolsheviks, just who incorporated ladies independence about class program as one of part of the conditions, thought the fresh new removal of girls illiteracy while the a button cause for the building off Communism. So it format of society turned you’ll be able to simply after the organization out-of the fresh Azerbaijan SSR in the 1920. Probably one of the most essential tasks regarding strengthening out of a good the community from the 1920s are the fresh new liberation of your Azerbaijani woman and you will providing the woman towards arena of economic, public and social lifestyle. Women comprised 1 / 2 of the brand new republic’s populace, also it try very important that they take part in the structure of the new community close to men. Several team resolutions establish a plan to own a thorough studies away from ladies’ situations, this new standing and you will standing of females, women work, cultural peak and you can education.
Ladies’ legal rights rules and ladies network
More than twenty decrees and resolutions on ladies’ products was indeed used when you look at the 1920-1922, along with an excellent decree toward security out of mother and you may man, an effective decree prohibiting the moving regarding expectant mothers and you can medical moms and dads, rules of your own committee to change new traditions criteria in the office ladies, a great directive into the while making March 8 1 day out-of for females, etc. As a result of the implementation of these types of data, females gathered governmental and you will monetary legal rights, the ability to be represented from inside the government organizations, to review, work and you can receive equal pay which have males.
The initial ladies’ pub inside the Azerbaijan is established in ova, one of the activists of ladies’ movement. As well as Nisa Gafarova, Zeynab Rizvaova started campaigning in order to engage Muslim women in the newest pub. An announcement is composed in the Kommunist paper: “Comrades, Muslim girls! Go to the Muslim Ladies’ Bar, found at 73 Spasskaya Street.” (Kommunist, Summer 6, 1920). In the beginning, lady was indeed frightened to consult with the fresh club. Following Jeyran Bayramova and her nearest associates, numerous activists regarding the club’s government-Masma Mammadova, Hokuma Mammadova, Maliknisa Malikova and others-decided that, as well as holding group meetings and you may talks, a sewing collaborative will likely be open during the club. Women who turned into people in so it collaborative was trained to read and produce, and you will immediately following doing the category, people who properly passed the test got a career (Sultanova, ).
Used in may 1921, the original Constitution of the Azerbaiple rights. Blog post 79 of these Constitution showcased the newest equivalence of males and you can women in all areas regarding financial, state, cultural and you may public lives. (Bakinskiy Rabochiy (Baku Staff), Get twenty five, 1921). People had been guaranteed the legal right to works and other people on an equal base having boys, plus equal spend, personal cover and you can degree. Every woman more 18 yrs old was in fact granted ideal so you can choose. Decrees and you can resolutions was indeed together with approved so that the legal rights away from mommy and you will child in order to control y, temporary relationships (sigheh), and you can pressuring lady on marriage have been prohibited, and the wedding age for females-a female could be as younger since nine yrs . old to :88).