New SWLS includes five things to end up being answered considering an effective seven-area Likert size (1 = Firmly Differ, 2 = Differ, step three = Quite Differ, 4 = None Agree neither Disagree, 5 = A bit Consent, six = Agree, seven = Strongly Concur). The fresh new results on the SWLS can vary out-of a low from 5 to a leading off 35, having large results symbolizing higher pleasure having life. The scale keeps shown advantageous psychometric functions, as well as highest interior consistencies and you will temporary reliabilities. It has additionally a great deal of build validational assistance (Diener et al., 1985 ; Pavot & Diener, 1993 ). The fresh alpha accuracy of one’s Arabic type was 0.74, showing appropriate internal consistency.

dos.dos.step 3. Sense of humor Scale (LLS; Abdel-Khalek, 2007b )

The brand new LLS include 16 short comments (e.g. “There are numerous points that generate me sex life”) answered towards an excellent four-area Likert structure, anchored by 1: (No) and you can 5 (Definitely). The full score can range out of 16 to 80, that have large ratings demonstrating a high Hahah. Cronbach’s ? reliability are 0.91, and one-day attempt–retest accuracy was 0.81 certainly one of children, indicating large inner consistency and you may temporal balances. Dominant elements analysis yielded about three parts labeled “Positive attitude toward lives,” “Happier outcomes regarding love of life,” and you will “Meaningfulness of lifestyle,” having reasonable inter-part correlations. Build validity is conveyed of the extreme self-confident correlations which have tips of glee, optimism, self-esteem, pledge, satisfaction with lives, and you can extraversion. A principal components studies of total results on the LLS and also the history-stated half dozen surveys yielded a broad foundation out-of WB where the fresh new LLS piled 0.78 onto that it foundation.

dos.dos.cuatro. Self-rating balances

For each concern is accompanied by a scale away from numbers out of 0 to help you 10. The study new member are expected (a) to reply based on their worldwide estimate and you will standard effect (perhaps not their introduce says); (b) to find out that brand new no ‘s the minimal, and this ten is the limit get; and (c) so you can circle a variety and therefore generally seems to them so you’re able to precisely determine their genuine ideas. A high get means the fresh Han har et godt poeng score of the trait and/or trait in the a high rate. The one-month take to–retest reliabilities of your five self-get balances varied ranging from 0.76 and you will 0.88, appearing high temporal balances and you can corroborating new trait-for example characteristics of your own ratings. Criterion-related validity ones bills had been adequately shown (Abdel-Khalek, 2006 , 2007a , 2012 ).

The latest solitary-product level could have been slammed seem to. However, just like the Wills ( 2009 ) stated, which measure will be based upon the assumption your personal have a tendency to imagine by far the most associated which means that pertains to their particular head in terms of the subject of practical question and you can answer appropriately. This is really important of a parsimonious point from research, especially when the fresh available returning to this new participant is bound. For taking the latest single- product way of measuring wellness as an instance, Zullig, Ward, and you can Horn ( 2006 ) cited numerous degree to help with new quality of unmarried-items concern to evaluate they.

dos.step three. Process

Brand new Arabic items of your own about three forms and the four self- score scales was indeed applied anonymously so you’re able to small groups of users into the the classrooms, in which the political and you will public activities was in fact nearly steady. All of the users volunteered on the study adopting the tester said their objective and you will hoping them you to privacy might be was able. Or no college student didn’t must take part she or he you’ll get off. There was zero incentive to participate. Taught assistants collected the information underneath the supervision off a great PhD staff on Lebanese College. SPSS ( 2009 ) was utilized into the mathematical investigation of information.