The annals of one’s Brazilian Communist Team, depending into the 1922 , and you can and that lead together with her more youthful army, intellectuals, and you will workers’ frontrunners, are marked by the governmental persecution, hence forced they going underground. Upset with the recommendations removed by Vargas meantime regulators, the new people took part with other enemy throughout the National Liberating Alliance-an enthusiastic anti-fascist top you to drawn hundreds of followers. For the 1935 , however, Vargas place the Alliance underground and also the Communist Group made a decision to use confrontation having uprisings in a lot of places. The fresh new course is actually stifled and you may put due to the fact a reason getting a great criminal hunt for communists, to your stop and torture of numerous participants.
The fresh “purple scare” including rationalized this new 
You must keep in mind that on the Art Few days out-of 1922 , Pagu was just a dozen years old and you may lived in a mid-measurements of area dominated, including the other countries in the nation, by coronelismo (governance predicated on direct coronels’ laws) of the Very first Republic. During the period of to try to get, she are delivered towards the few, Tarsila perform Amaral and you can Oswald de- Andrade, and you will arrived at disperse inside the Sao Paulo’s mental top-notch, especially within modernist way. During this period, she worked about Record out-of Anthropology having an attracting. The following year, holding Oswald’s son, she hitched the fresh painter Waldemar Belisario to steadfastly keep up styles. The marriage was annulled a year later, and you can Pagu and you may Oswald get into a verbal marriage connection.
All these “adventures,” that happen to be a portion of the sexual studying from center- and higher-category teenage boys, concluded while pregnant and you can unwelcome births
In keeping with their proletarian female heroes, Pagu registered the fresh new Brazilian Communist Group, acted on the communist force, and stayed in an operating-group community. The newest group leaders registered this lady to “proletarianismization,” along with her breakdown from it is an excellent testimony of its firmness and you will sectarianism. Nevertheless, age later, she psychologically remembers this new efforts out-of cluster professionals clandestinely convened in the a celebration conference: “brand new Brazilian proletariat guided by the a cutting edge of this moral rectitude do avoid, getting victorious, quickly.” 8
New bourgeoisie perform tolerate literary modernisms and you may sexual freedom, but don’t the choice having communism-a really fearless choice for and therefore Pagu paid down new awful price away from torture and you can almost five years out-of confinement
From inside the 1933 , Pagu wrote the book Commercial Park , in pseudonym Mara Lobo, inaugurating a militant governmental literary works whoever value might have been showcased because of the this new present drive but that has been generally slammed at that time as that pamphleteering. As well as the movie pace, they unsealed the latest double intimate morality additionally the fool around with you to definitely daddy’s boys produced from terrible females workers. Pagu described in a number of traces new reasoning foray of wealthy men towards doing work-category section out of Bras, enjoying the festival festivals: “Every quite lady has been bowled over. (. ) Carnival goes on, stifles, and deceives this new fury of the taken advantage of. Of bad.” nine
Carnival is the opium of those, in addition to bourgeoisie, maybe not pleased with just exploiting new industrial labor pool, polluted and prostituted the fresh girl of your own terrible. Just after attracting and you may misleading her, the bourgeois physical dad refused paternity because, given that Pagu relates to, “ he will haven’t the latest bravery to search for a spouse exterior his class.” -consolidating intercourse and you will classification oppression on the that category. ten
For the 1935 , Pagu was sentenced so you can 2 years when you look at the jail to be a great communist and the lady alleged involvement regarding communist uprising. Inside 1937 , before serving the girl sentence, Pagu fled out-of Santa Cruz Healthcare, in which she was admitted to own health issues, being detained once again when you look at the 1938 and sentenced so you can a few significantly more age during the prison of the Vargas’s This new State Federal Cover Judge.